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ADHD Medications Methylphenidate also referred to as Ritalin is a stimulant that boosts brain activity in the regions of the brain responsible for controlling attention and behavior. It is the most frequently prescribed ADHD medication in Europe and the UK. It is available in immediate-release tablets or modified release once daily tablets. Psychiatrists that specialize in ADHD have extensive knowledge of the available medications to treat this condition. Adults with ADHD are typically treated first with medication however, talking therapy is also a good option. Stimulants Stimulants, the most popular type of medication for adhd available, work by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters found in synapses (the chemicals that allow brain cells to communicate). This improves attention, reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. They are fast-acting and start to take effect within 45-60 minutes. These include medications like amphetamines such as Adderall, Dexedrine and Concerta, and methylphenidate like Ritalin and Concerta. There are also add in adults medication iampsychiatry -stimulants which have different mechanisms of action. For example, atomoxetine is an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake that increases the amount of noradrenaline in the brain, and this assists in increasing the concentration levels. Other medications, like bupropion (Welbutrin), are not licensed to treat ADHD but may be prescribed off-label. No matter if you are taking a stimulant or a non-stimulant, your psychiatrist will be careful to adjust the dosage to ensure you get the right balance of effects. Your doctor will take into consideration your feelings and the most frequent side effects and whether or not the drug is effective. They usually review the medication on a regular schedule. The positive side is that if you do have to stop taking your medication, there are alternatives like diet pills and caffeine, that can help you deal with the symptoms of ADHD. They should not be used as a substitute for medications. If you are considering taking them, make sure to consult your physician or psychiatrist. ADHD medications can be extremely beneficial for adults and children. They help them focus more effectively, feel more calm and less impulsive. They are also utilized to help them learn new skills and to practice their skills. It can be a stressful experience when these medications are not available in sufficient quantities. Many adults have reported having to cut back their prescriptions or even store them until the shortage is resolved. There are a variety of reasons for the short-term supply issues that include production delays and issues with limits (restrictions on the amount of these controlled substances can be made). This is not just a issue in the UK and elsewhere, since there are shortages in the US too. In the longer term, the government has promised to collaborate with manufacturers to ensure the continuity of supply of ADHD medications and are expected to solve the issue by October at latest. In the meantime the NHS is encouraging people to visit their GP or pharmacist prior to running out of medication, and if they must alter their dosage or frequency, make this change only after consulting with their doctor. They can also help with finding alternative treatments that will keep you feeling well and focused. For example, they may suggest cognitive behavioral therapy or mindfulness. They may also suggest strategies to improve sleep and reduce stress. This multimodal approach has proven to be the most successful method of treating ADHD. The most effective approaches combine medications with lifestyle changes and behavioral therapy. This is known as evidence-based practice. The NIHR created a toolkit that helps clinicians diagnose and manage ADHD.